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Topic: Evolution Is it Compatible With THE BIBLE?
davidben1's photo
Sat 01/31/09 11:40 AM

whoa whoa whoa whoa


you are precious........

Nubby's photo
Sat 01/31/09 11:46 AM




I will not quote the cut and paste here but historical validity of the bible is questionable at best.

Just like old folk stories, which the bible actually is, there is always a remnant of some place or event that may have actually happened in the story line but it does not make the folk tale historically valid at any point.

Faith is just that believing blindly in something someone told you is truth without any proof of any kind.

Science is the process of verifying facts to correspond with other facts and then draw a conclusion.

No similarity there at all other than they both will be written by man


How is the historical validity of the bible questionable?
What folklore are you referring to?
Biblical faith is not meant to be a vacuous leap as it were.


Oh but it is a large leap of faith if you do not believe that the bible is true, right? Just like all scientific theories, it has to be true on more than one plane of facts in order to be considered a fact or true so where else does the bible ring true? Is Jesus part of history in any other town histories? How about birth records and such? Are any of these so called prophets documented anywhere? If not then they are part of folk lore. Folk lore like I said before usually has a smidgeon of something real in it be it a real location or maybe a real person but the rest of the story is someone's imagination, in the case of the bible it is many people's imagination, the original writers of the individual stories, the people who edited these stories to fit what they wanted them to say and the people in power who chose what actually made it into the bible and what was not of the "right" mindset to be included.

If you take the TAUGHT reverence out of your thought process and read the bible as a story book, like it should have been done, then you can see the parables and lessons of the writers but you can also see the lack of fact.








This comes from a debate btw. William Land Craig and Bart Erhman. Craig argues for the affirmative position. Take the time to read. This is why I treat the ressurection as highly probable.







Fact #1: After his crucifixion Jesus was buried by Joseph of Arimathea in a tomb.

Historians have established this fact on the basis of evidence such as the following:

1. Jesus’ burial is multiply attested in early, independent sources.

We have four biographies of Jesus, by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, which have been
collected into the New Testament, along with various letters of the apostle Paul. Now the burial
account is part of Mark’s source material for the story of Jesus’ suffering and death. This is a
very early source which is probably based on eyewitness testimony and which the commentator
Rudolf Pesch dates to within seven years of the crucifixion. Moreover, Paul also cites an
extremely early source for Jesus’ burial which most scholars date to within five years of Jesus’
crucifixion. Independent testimony to Jesus’ burial by Joseph is also found in the sources behind
Matthew and Luke and the Gospel of John, not to mention the extra-biblical Gospel of Peter.
Thus, we have the remarkable number of at least five independent sources for Jesus’ burial, some
of which are extraordinarily early.

2. As a member of the Jewish Sanhedrin that condemned Jesus, Joseph of Arimathea is unlikely
to be a Christian invention.

There was an understandable hostility in the early church toward the Jewish leaders. In Christian
eyes, they had engineered a judicial murder of Jesus. Thus, according to the late New Testament
scholar Raymond Brown, Jesus’ burial by Joseph is “very probable,” since it is “almost
inexplicable” why Christians would make up a story about a Jewish Sanhedrist who does what is
right by Jesus.

For these and other reasons, most New Testament critics concur that Jesus was buried by Joseph
of Arimathea in a tomb. According to the late John A. T. Robinson of Cambridge University, the
burial of Jesus in the tomb is “one of the earliest and best-attested facts about Jesus.”

Fact #2: On the Sunday after the crucifixion, Jesus’ tomb was found empty by a group of
his women followers.

Among the reasons which have led most scholars to this conclusion are the following:

1. The empty tomb is also multiply attested by independent, early sources.

Mark’s source didn’t end with the burial, but with the story of the empty tomb, which is tied to
the burial story verbally and grammatically. Moreover, Matthew and John have independent
sources about the empty tomb; it’s also mentioned in the sermons in the Acts of the Apostles
(2.29; 13.36); and it’s implied by Paul in his first letter to the Corinthian church (I Cor. 15.4).
Thus, we have again multiple, early, independent attestation of the fact of the empty tomb.

2. The tomb was discovered empty by women.

In patriarchal Jewish society the testimony of women was not highly regarded. In fact, the
Jewish historian Josephus says that women weren’t even permitted to serve as witnesses in a
Jewish court of law. Now in light of this fact, how remarkable it is that it is women who are the
discoverers of Jesus’ empty tomb. Any later legendary account would certainly have made male
disciples like Peter and John discover the empty tomb. The fact that it is women, rather than
men, who are the discoverers of the empty tomb is best explained by the fact that they were the
chief witnesses to the fact of the empty tomb, and the Gospel writers faithfully record what, for
them, was an awkward and embarrassing fact.
I could go on, but I think enough has been said to indicate why, in the words of Jacob Kremer, an
Austrian specialist on the resurrection, “By far most exegetes hold firmly to the reliability of the
biblical statements concerning the empty tomb.”


Fact #3: On different occasions and under various circumstances different individuals and
groups of people experienced appearances of Jesus alive from the dead.

This is a fact which is virtually universally acknowledged by scholars, for the following reasons:

1. Paul’s list of eyewitnesses to Jesus’ resurrection appearances guarantees that such
appearances occurred. Paul tells us that Jesus appeared to his chief disciple Peter, then to the inner circle of disciples
known as the Twelve; then he appeared to a group of 500 disciples at once, then to his younger
brother James, who up to that time was apparently not a believer, then to all the apostles.
Finally, Paul adds, “he appeared also to me,” at the time when Paul was still a persecutor of the
early Jesus movement (I Cor. 15.5-8). Given the early date of Paul’s information as well as his
personal acquaintance with the people involved, these appearances cannot be dismissed as mere
legends.

2. The appearance narratives in the Gospels provide multiple, independent attestation of the
appearances.

For example, the appearance to Peter is attested by Luke and Paul; the appearance to the Twelve
is attested by Luke, John, and Paul; and the appearance to the women is attested by Matthew and
John. The appearance narratives span such a breadth of independent sources that it cannot be
reasonably denied that the earliest disciples did have such experiences. Thus, even the skeptical
German New Testament critic Gerd Lüdemann concludes, “It may be taken as historically
certain that Peter and the disciples had experiences after Jesus’ death in which Jesus appeared to
them as the risen Christ.”


Fact #4: The original disciples suddenly and sincerely came to believe that Jesus was risen
from the dead despite their having every predisposition to the contrary.

Think of the situation the disciples faced following Jesus’ crucifixion:

1. Their leader was dead.

And Jewish Messianic expectations had no idea of a Messiah who, instead of triumphing over
Israel’s enemies, would be shamefully executed by them as a criminal.

2. Jewish beliefs about the afterlife precluded anyone’s rising from the dead to glory and
immortality before the general resurrection of the dead at the end of the world.

Nevertheless, the original disciples suddenly came to believe so strongly that God had raised
Jesus from the dead that they were willing to die for the truth of that belief. But then the obvious
question arises: What in the world caused them to believe such an un-Jewish and outlandish
thing? Luke Johnson, a New Testament scholar at Emory University, muses, “Some sort of
powerful, transformative experience is required to generate the sort of movement earliest
Christianity was.”5 And N. T. Wright, an eminent British scholar, concludes, “That is why, as an historian, I cannot explain the rise of early Christianity unless Jesus rose again, leaving an empty
tomb behind him."








(II) The best explanation of these facts is that Jesus rose from the dead.

This, of course, was the explanation that the eyewitnesses themselves gave, and I can think of no
better explanation. The Resurrection Hypothesis passes all of the standard criteria for being the
best explanation, such as explanatory power, explanatory scope, plausibility, and so forth.
Of course, down through history various alternative naturalistic explanations of the resurrection
have been proposed, such as the Conspiracy Hypothesis, the Apparent Death Hypothesis, the
Hallucination Hypothesis, and so on. In the judgment of contemporary scholarship, however,
none of these naturalistic hypotheses has managed to provide a plausible explanation of the facts.
Nor does Dr. Ehrman support any of these naturalistic explanations of the facts.

So why, we may ask, does Dr. Ehrman not accept the resurrection as the best explanation? The
answer is simple: the resurrection is a miracle, and Dr. Ehrman denies the possibility of
establishing a miracle. He writes, “Because historians can only establish what probably
happened, and a miracle of this nature is highly improbable, the historian cannot say it probably
occurred.”9 This argument against the identification of a miracle is an old one, already refuted in
the 18th century by such eminent scholars as William Paley and George Campbell, and is
rejected as fallacious by most contemporary philosophers as well. Now I’ve promised to say
more about this later; but for now, let me simply say that in the absence of some naturalistic
explanation of the facts, Dr. Ehrman’s hesitancy about embracing the resurrection of Jesus as the
best explanation is really quite unnecessary. Dr. Ehrman would be quite within his rational
rights to embrace a miraculous explanation like the resurrection—and so would we.







no photo
Sat 01/31/09 12:07 PM

Sorry JB no evidence....theories.....and their is evidence for the Bible in the same way. You have Jesus and then you have the witnesses these were real people...and doctors, and lawyers and educated men. Who witnessed his miracles...so frankly I say no differene.



Well you shouldn't really give a crap what anyone else believes or does not believe.

There is no real evidence for the stories in the Bible, the virgin birth, the miracles, the Resurrection, even Jesus himself.

You claim there are witnesses but there are no witnesses.

They are all dead if they were real people, and and even if you can validate that these so-call witnesses were real people and did exist and were not fictional characters, you cannot validate that they testified or were witness to anything. That was all just part of the stories.

In a court trial even today there are no witnesses if the witnesses are dead.

There are thousands of living witnesses who have testified and claimed to have seen aliens and been abducted by them, but their stories are still discredited in the absence of more proof. Therefore witnesses are not proof of anything, even today, even living witnesses.

Believe what you want but don't think you are going to convince any reasonable people of anything.






no photo
Sat 01/31/09 12:09 PM


Feralcatlady, you say that evolution is "still theory" but all you have is a book of fables, not facts. You have belief, not proof.

Theory beats that hands down. Granted, there are probably holes in the evidence, but at least there is evidence. The Bible has none. Just because a story is written and a few real places and people are tossed in to make it look good, does not validate that the stories are true. Just because someone says its true, does not make it true. There may even be some stories based on events that happened, but I am sure they are not factual in every detail as some people believe.

I don't care what people want to believe or who they worship, but the thing I don't understand is why you and others want to insist that you have the truth and the Bible is history and the word of God and that it is infallible. It is just not a reasonable statement.

Therefore, no matter how smart, intelligent, kind and wonder you are, many people won't take you seriously.

flowerforyou




I believe your wrong Jeaniebean. I believe there is good evidence to believe the bible is true. What kind of church is it that your a priestess at.



You can believe what ever you want of course. flowerforyou

Nubby's photo
Sat 01/31/09 12:16 PM


Sorry JB no evidence....theories.....and their is evidence for the Bible in the same way. You have Jesus and then you have the witnesses these were real people...and doctors, and lawyers and educated men. Who witnessed his miracles...so frankly I say no differene.



Well you shouldn't really give a crap what anyone else believes or does not believe.

There is no real evidence for the stories in the Bible, the virgin birth, the miracles, the Resurrection, even Jesus himself.

You claim there are witnesses but there are no witnesses.

They are all dead if they were real people, and and even if you can validate that these so-call witnesses were real people and did exist and were not fictional characters, you cannot validate that they testified or were witness to anything. That was all just part of the stories.

In a court trial even today there are no witnesses if the witnesses are dead.

There are thousands of living witnesses who have testified and claimed to have seen aliens and been abducted by them, but their stories are still discredited in the absence of more proof. Therefore witnesses are not proof of anything, even today, even living witnesses.

Believe what you want but don't think you are going to convince any reasonable people of anything.








You made the comment "no evidence". You are wrong. Its up to you what you believe, I wont force anything on you. I will say you are at odds with even liberal scholarship concerning the life and ressurection of Christ, and the witness of His followers. I do care what others believe, it means everything if it is true, it has infinite ramifications for your life.

Nubby's photo
Sat 01/31/09 12:17 PM
Edited by Nubby on Sat 01/31/09 12:18 PM
Is it a unitarion church your a priestess at. I am just curious.

davidben1's photo
Sat 01/31/09 12:20 PM
if god is the most and greatest reasoning of all, and all things came first from one speck from god, then only taking ALL god made, and mixing and adding it together, be any reasoning of god, from an entire spieces of god???


no photo
Sat 01/31/09 12:25 PM
Edited by Jeanniebean on Sat 01/31/09 12:29 PM
You made the comment "no evidence". You are wrong. Its up to you what you believe, I wont force anything on you. I will say you are at odds with even liberal scholarship concerning the life and ressurection of Christ, and the witness of His followers. I do care what others believe, it means everything if it is true, it has infinite ramifications for your life.


Granted there is evidence of some Biblical places and people. And proof is always a matter of belief in your chosen authority.

I am not "at odds" with anyone's liberal scholarship concerning the life and resurrection of Christ. I just don't buy it.

I will say that for me, there is not enough evidence to prove anything to me.

As for my church, it is an ordination by the Original Universal Life Church. I have dedicated my life to truth and living in truth and being true.






MahanMahan's photo
Sat 01/31/09 12:30 PM



no photo
Sat 01/31/09 01:37 PM

If there was a God why would he be in your little black square anyway? LOL


norslyman's photo
Sat 01/31/09 03:15 PM
I just hope everybody knows the evolution theory is soon going to be "updated" to include the "alien seeding" theory. Advanced aliens visited our planet long ago to "jumpstart" us with their cosmic DNA. Now they are back to check up on their little experiment at earths time of greatest need. They will be offering the next great quantum leap forward in our evolution. We are all doomed if we don't accept their gracious offer. "New" archaelogical discoveries about the bible will conveniately be made to support all this. See the latest "Raiders of the Lost Ark" and the crystal skulls as part of this indoctrination process.

no photo
Sat 01/31/09 03:23 PM

I just hope everybody knows the evolution theory is soon going to be "updated" to include the "alien seeding" theory. Advanced aliens visited our planet long ago to "jumpstart" us with their cosmic DNA. Now they are back to check up on their little experiment at earths time of greatest need. They will be offering the next great quantum leap forward in our evolution. We are all doomed if we don't accept their gracious offer. "New" archaelogical discoveries about the bible will conveniately be made to support all this. See the latest "Raiders of the Lost Ark" and the crystal skulls as part of this indoctrination process.


I don' trust the galaxy aliens. Their agenda is a selfish one.

What EXACTLY is this alleged "quantum leap forward" in our evolution you say they will be offering and who is offering it? What does it involve? What aliens? What group?

Do you have any details? Where are you getting your information from? What would cause you to trust these particular aliens?



JB

MahanMahan's photo
Sat 01/31/09 11:50 PM


If there was a God why would he be in your little black square anyway? LOL




Ahhh... ...er... I'm gonna hafta get back to you on that!

laugh

NoJoke116's photo
Sun 02/01/09 12:04 AM


Granted there is evidence of some Biblical places and people. And proof is always a matter of belief in your chosen authority.

I am not "at odds" with anyone's liberal scholarship concerning the life and resurrection of Christ. I just don't buy it.

I will say that for me, there is not enough evidence to prove anything to me.

As for my church, it is an ordination by the Original Universal Life Church. I have dedicated my life to truth and living in truth and being true.
--------------------------------------------------

so just exactly who's truth is it you follow?? can we all follow in truth, because if so, what if my truth says your truth is a lie, would it still be true?? and just exactly what is there usually ever enough evidence for. if i can't physically touch it, see it or taste it, does it really exist, or is it just in my mind?? and just because you've seen it, or believe it to be there, does that really mean it is?? we all have to have faith, wether in Christ's teaching, or in a scientists teaching (which sometimes may be one in the same anyways).

Give all glory to God
Keep none for myself


no photo
Sun 02/01/09 06:40 AM
You know what I find funny and interesting.

There are things that we can know, things we can detect and understand. God is not one of them. Yet people believe, people hold this as true. People accept this on faith.

Evolution its written in our very genes, the story of history is right there to be read. Each generation is set right there for us to see. It dates back just where we expect it to. It is like if three bibles where written at different times by different people who made different observations and these people never shared their findings and yet they all match up at the end . . . and yet the faithful those credulous ones will not, can not accept that this is true, all due to either biblical literalism, or pride.

Sad really, becuase to me there could be no one way to understand more fully creation then to read the manual of genesis directly from the source.
DNA and genetics.


davidben1's photo
Sun 02/01/09 12:54 PM
Edited by davidben1 on Sun 02/01/09 01:05 PM

I just hope everybody knows the evolution theory is soon going to be "updated" to include the "alien seeding" theory. Advanced aliens visited our planet long ago to "jumpstart" us with their cosmic DNA. Now they are back to check up on their little experiment at earths time of greatest need. They will be offering the next great quantum leap forward in our evolution. We are all doomed if we don't accept their gracious offer. "New" archaelogical discoveries about the bible will conveniately be made to support all this. See the latest "Raiders of the Lost Ark" and the crystal skulls as part of this indoctrination process.


it appears you speak thru a fear of a great "evil deciever" called the beast and anti-christ???

did not your own text say all human were as aliens to the place called earth???

did not it say all humans were as fallen angels???

did it not say man of the beast of the field, as the greatest beast of the field???

what made a beast to be a impure and evil thing from text???

what made 666 as a bad thing???

is this not the mind that recieve the indoctrination of fear it believe others are guilty of???

what be more the indoctrination of anti-christ teaching except any interpretation that say some are not of christ, since christ said the opposite, as all are one of god???

so are you not drinking of the cup of "thought" that caused the wrath that spilled the blood of the prophets and many saints, saying these "OTHERS" are not god, smite and kill them???

are you asking for others to be killed???

of course not, but beleiving of the same belief that later always make this a line in the sand to either be accepted or denied is???

as if in the beginnning some are good and bad, and it kkep growing, until good bad is big, then what be the answer???

many already of anti-christ show what their answer was???

is it not you that raise the bloody cup to the lips and with satisfaction the beleiving one's own wife is "demonised"???

what that think another is "demonised" and as satan, is not believing anti-christ belief's, as any greater show how perfect is so, so it can become???

is not the harlot and bastard child easily recognized as this one teach others are bastard children???

which break the first divine principle of the universe and galaxie and cosmos, that you say your god made, that all things are equal in action and reaction, to create more???

as night and day, and cold and hot, neither one can be considered better than each other by greater intelligence or logic, or all things that were "made" could NOT HAVE BEEN MADE???

and if man is PART OF CREATION, NOT AS REMOVED FROM IT AS "ONE DIFFERENT THING", AND ALL CREATION AS "SEPERATE" FROM HUMANS, then it is easily seen it MUST FLOW WITH CREATION ITSELF, SO THEN HOW CREATION WORK???

if one believe in god, and it even begin to say some things are not of divine creation, or just equal to self in all ways, then it here most leave a description of god, and select the opposite, and select some belief as this as good logic???

it is apparent without much sight how if anything is told it is full of demons, it be the one persecuted, and under the hand of an oppressor, and what was called the oppressor in text, as it was not god???

if one believe it's own government is of evil, and itself not, it is a treasonist, and against any collective common good will of ALL AS ONE???

how can SOME GOD THEORY SAY SOME ONE THING OR SECT OR THING IN HUMAN, IS MO BAD???

if good and evil are as opposite, then pink is good, and purple is evil, and the whole globe of earth is filled with blinking lights as each human, each human then blinking from pink to purple, then the WHOLE globe blinking intermittently, EITHER PINK OR PURPLE AT EACH NANO SECOND, being all the thoughts, and you think you HAVE DETECTED AND FOUND A CONSTANT DESCRIPTION OF EVIL???

IF THERE IS EVIL, IT MUST BE THOUGHT OF AS EQUALLY DISTRIBUTED, OR SELF TAINT SELF???

BECOME THEN A "TAINTER" OF ALL OTHERS???

this sounds more of eyes with poor sight dear one???

the line between good and bad is razor thin, and shifting each billionth of a second, so go ahead, pick out what is pink this second, and cling to it, as the next second it turn to purple, and you then still hold the pink defintion from the last billionth of a second???

6.7 billion Norslyman, and you actually let your mind say you have evil pinned in a corner, and have mastered control over it, and now have within the CONTROL OF YOUR MIND AND BELIEF, made a hand big enough not just to spot all evil, but also have CONTROL OVER IT???

you think if you see no evil in self, you have mastered all evil???

this is matering of only one evil potential???

one must master over all evil potential in the entire cosmos to be what you think you are???

it it not able to be fully registered to the mind if 1000 billion die in the other half of the world, even all at the same second, but one that die next door does???

if must be passed thru by SELF TO KNOW IT???

to just think of what it may or could be, does not tell self anything useful except the use of first making something see it's mind was blind, so as to create a great and most excellent knowing not to rely it, and only use the "awareness" to answer back, the half baked lie's the mind send as the great deceiver the lion that devoure???

the mind send a deception or thing sounding good, as if a half truth, for the heart or awareness to answer back the answer that is equal???










Seamonster's photo
Sun 02/01/09 02:33 PM





I will not quote the cut and paste here but historical validity of the bible is questionable at best.

Just like old folk stories, which the bible actually is, there is always a remnant of some place or event that may have actually happened in the story line but it does not make the folk tale historically valid at any point.

Faith is just that believing blindly in something someone told you is truth without any proof of any kind.

Science is the process of verifying facts to correspond with other facts and then draw a conclusion.

No similarity there at all other than they both will be written by man


How is the historical validity of the bible questionable?
What folklore are you referring to?
Biblical faith is not meant to be a vacuous leap as it were.


Oh but it is a large leap of faith if you do not believe that the bible is true, right? Just like all scientific theories, it has to be true on more than one plane of facts in order to be considered a fact or true so where else does the bible ring true? Is Jesus part of history in any other town histories? How about birth records and such? Are any of these so called prophets documented anywhere? If not then they are part of folk lore. Folk lore like I said before usually has a smidgeon of something real in it be it a real location or maybe a real person but the rest of the story is someone's imagination, in the case of the bible it is many people's imagination, the original writers of the individual stories, the people who edited these stories to fit what they wanted them to say and the people in power who chose what actually made it into the bible and what was not of the "right" mindset to be included.

If you take the TAUGHT reverence out of your thought process and read the bible as a story book, like it should have been done, then you can see the parables and lessons of the writers but you can also see the lack of fact.








This comes from a debate btw. William Land Craig and Bart Erhman. Craig argues for the affirmative position. Take the time to read. This is why I treat the ressurection as highly probable.







Fact #1: After his crucifixion Jesus was buried by Joseph of Arimathea in a tomb.

Historians have established this fact on the basis of evidence such as the following:

1. Jesus’ burial is multiply attested in early, independent sources.

We have four biographies of Jesus, by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, which have been
collected into the New Testament, along with various letters of the apostle Paul. Now the burial
account is part of Mark’s source material for the story of Jesus’ suffering and death. This is a
very early source which is probably based on eyewitness testimony and which the commentator
Rudolf Pesch dates to within seven years of the crucifixion. Moreover, Paul also cites an
extremely early source for Jesus’ burial which most scholars date to within five years of Jesus’
crucifixion. Independent testimony to Jesus’ burial by Joseph is also found in the sources behind
Matthew and Luke and the Gospel of John, not to mention the extra-biblical Gospel of Peter.
Thus, we have the remarkable number of at least five independent sources for Jesus’ burial, some
of which are extraordinarily early.

2. As a member of the Jewish Sanhedrin that condemned Jesus, Joseph of Arimathea is unlikely
to be a Christian invention.

There was an understandable hostility in the early church toward the Jewish leaders. In Christian
eyes, they had engineered a judicial murder of Jesus. Thus, according to the late New Testament
scholar Raymond Brown, Jesus’ burial by Joseph is “very probable,” since it is “almost
inexplicable” why Christians would make up a story about a Jewish Sanhedrist who does what is
right by Jesus.

For these and other reasons, most New Testament critics concur that Jesus was buried by Joseph
of Arimathea in a tomb. According to the late John A. T. Robinson of Cambridge University, the
burial of Jesus in the tomb is “one of the earliest and best-attested facts about Jesus.”

Fact #2: On the Sunday after the crucifixion, Jesus’ tomb was found empty by a group of
his women followers.

Among the reasons which have led most scholars to this conclusion are the following:

1. The empty tomb is also multiply attested by independent, early sources.

Mark’s source didn’t end with the burial, but with the story of the empty tomb, which is tied to
the burial story verbally and grammatically. Moreover, Matthew and John have independent
sources about the empty tomb; it’s also mentioned in the sermons in the Acts of the Apostles
(2.29; 13.36); and it’s implied by Paul in his first letter to the Corinthian church (I Cor. 15.4).
Thus, we have again multiple, early, independent attestation of the fact of the empty tomb.

2. The tomb was discovered empty by women.

In patriarchal Jewish society the testimony of women was not highly regarded. In fact, the
Jewish historian Josephus says that women weren’t even permitted to serve as witnesses in a
Jewish court of law. Now in light of this fact, how remarkable it is that it is women who are the
discoverers of Jesus’ empty tomb. Any later legendary account would certainly have made male
disciples like Peter and John discover the empty tomb. The fact that it is women, rather than
men, who are the discoverers of the empty tomb is best explained by the fact that they were the
chief witnesses to the fact of the empty tomb, and the Gospel writers faithfully record what, for
them, was an awkward and embarrassing fact.
I could go on, but I think enough has been said to indicate why, in the words of Jacob Kremer, an
Austrian specialist on the resurrection, “By far most exegetes hold firmly to the reliability of the
biblical statements concerning the empty tomb.”


Fact #3: On different occasions and under various circumstances different individuals and
groups of people experienced appearances of Jesus alive from the dead.

This is a fact which is virtually universally acknowledged by scholars, for the following reasons:

1. Paul’s list of eyewitnesses to Jesus’ resurrection appearances guarantees that such
appearances occurred. Paul tells us that Jesus appeared to his chief disciple Peter, then to the inner circle of disciples
known as the Twelve; then he appeared to a group of 500 disciples at once, then to his younger
brother James, who up to that time was apparently not a believer, then to all the apostles.
Finally, Paul adds, “he appeared also to me,” at the time when Paul was still a persecutor of the
early Jesus movement (I Cor. 15.5-8). Given the early date of Paul’s information as well as his
personal acquaintance with the people involved, these appearances cannot be dismissed as mere
legends.

2. The appearance narratives in the Gospels provide multiple, independent attestation of the
appearances.

For example, the appearance to Peter is attested by Luke and Paul; the appearance to the Twelve
is attested by Luke, John, and Paul; and the appearance to the women is attested by Matthew and
John. The appearance narratives span such a breadth of independent sources that it cannot be
reasonably denied that the earliest disciples did have such experiences. Thus, even the skeptical
German New Testament critic Gerd Lüdemann concludes, “It may be taken as historically
certain that Peter and the disciples had experiences after Jesus’ death in which Jesus appeared to
them as the risen Christ.”


Fact #4: The original disciples suddenly and sincerely came to believe that Jesus was risen
from the dead despite their having every predisposition to the contrary.

Think of the situation the disciples faced following Jesus’ crucifixion:

1. Their leader was dead.

And Jewish Messianic expectations had no idea of a Messiah who, instead of triumphing over
Israel’s enemies, would be shamefully executed by them as a criminal.

2. Jewish beliefs about the afterlife precluded anyone’s rising from the dead to glory and
immortality before the general resurrection of the dead at the end of the world.

Nevertheless, the original disciples suddenly came to believe so strongly that God had raised
Jesus from the dead that they were willing to die for the truth of that belief. But then the obvious
question arises: What in the world caused them to believe such an un-Jewish and outlandish
thing? Luke Johnson, a New Testament scholar at Emory University, muses, “Some sort of
powerful, transformative experience is required to generate the sort of movement earliest
Christianity was.”5 And N. T. Wright, an eminent British scholar, concludes, “That is why, as an historian, I cannot explain the rise of early Christianity unless Jesus rose again, leaving an empty
tomb behind him."








(II) The best explanation of these facts is that Jesus rose from the dead.

This, of course, was the explanation that the eyewitnesses themselves gave, and I can think of no
better explanation. The Resurrection Hypothesis passes all of the standard criteria for being the
best explanation, such as explanatory power, explanatory scope, plausibility, and so forth.
Of course, down through history various alternative naturalistic explanations of the resurrection
have been proposed, such as the Conspiracy Hypothesis, the Apparent Death Hypothesis, the
Hallucination Hypothesis, and so on. In the judgment of contemporary scholarship, however,
none of these naturalistic hypotheses has managed to provide a plausible explanation of the facts.
Nor does Dr. Ehrman support any of these naturalistic explanations of the facts.

So why, we may ask, does Dr. Ehrman not accept the resurrection as the best explanation? The
answer is simple: the resurrection is a miracle, and Dr. Ehrman denies the possibility of
establishing a miracle. He writes, “Because historians can only establish what probably
happened, and a miracle of this nature is highly improbable, the historian cannot say it probably
occurred.”9 This argument against the identification of a miracle is an old one, already refuted in
the 18th century by such eminent scholars as William Paley and George Campbell, and is
rejected as fallacious by most contemporary philosophers as well. Now I’ve promised to say
more about this later; but for now, let me simply say that in the absence of some naturalistic
explanation of the facts, Dr. Ehrman’s hesitancy about embracing the resurrection of Jesus as the
best explanation is really quite unnecessary. Dr. Ehrman would be quite within his rational
rights to embrace a miraculous explanation like the resurrection—and so would we.









that is so far from any kind of fact it's crazy.
These are NOT facts, period.
There are 0 facts to support a resurrection.
in fact the eveidence shows it not happening.


The first recorded appearance story (in terms of when it was written, not when it was supposed to have happened) is of the appearance to Paul, and it is clearly a vision. In one account, he does not see Jesus, only a flash of light (9.3-5), and those with him do not see Jesus, but only hear him (Acts 9.7).


Paul could have been speaking in another voice, which the others took as Jesus (or which the author of Acts portrays them as taking to be Jesus, since we don't have their account of it, after all).

But the fact that no one, not even Paul, saw Jesus in the flesh makes the point well enough. Most importantly, Paul never says in his letters that he ever saw Jesus in the flesh (he even denies it in Galatians 1). Moreover, this particular encounter in Acts has all the earmarks of something like a seizure-induced hallucination: Paul alone sees a flash of light, collapses, hears voices, and goes blind for a short period.


An embolism is sufficient to cause or explain all of this. We can add to this the fact that the earliest manuscripts of the earliest gospel, Mark, do not describe any appearances of Jesus.


Paul gives other accounts of his vision which claim that others saw it, too. Doesn't this suggest a genuine vision from God?


First of all, there is still never any mention of Jesus appearing in the flesh. Rather, all that appears is a light from heaven (phôs ek tou ouranou, 9.3; ek tou ouranou...phôs, 22.6; ouranothen...phôs, 26.13).


So even if several saw the light, it can still have a natural explanation, from lightning to a reflection from a distant object, or even a simple ray of sunlight peaking through a cloud, any of which could also have induced a seizure or affected Paul emotionally, causing an hallucination (or inspiration).

And since we don't have the story from any of these other observers, the story could be embellished or fabricated at leisure, for whatever reason.


In my opinion, Paul may have seen in Christianity a way to save the Jews from destruction at the hands of the Romans by displacing their messianic motives to rebel, and creating a new Judaism more agreeable to the Gentiles, open to all and thus uniting rather than dividing, and more submissive to outside authority by internalizing and spiritualizing religious faith, eliminating messianic (and violent) emphasis on the Temple, and postponing material and social complaints by referring them to an afterlife.


This could have been a deliberate or a subconscious motivator for Paul and others leading the movement. In Paul's case, guilt at what he had done to good people, and admiration for their moral program and fortitude, may have also played an emotional role.

no photo
Sun 02/01/09 02:40 PM
Thanks Seamonster.

What some people present at facts or truth is flimsy and lame if they used any logic or reasoning or if they approached it as an investigator looking for the real truth.


s1owhand's photo
Sun 02/01/09 02:55 PM
There is no essential conflict between the bible and evolution unless you take the bible literally which results in well just a whole lotta problems.

Nubby's photo
Sun 02/01/09 02:56 PM
I happen to be one who is fairly well read on this subject. I will refute all that in one swoop.



Paul's letter to the Corinthians is dated by Christians and skeptics alike at around AD 54 or 58, but Paul must have received the creed before he could have recorded it in his letter. In fact, Paul tells us that he gave this Gospel to them earlier. Christians and skeptics alike agree Paul visited Corinthians and gave them the Gospel orally about AD 51.
Paul tells us that about 3 years after his conversion, he went to Jerusalem and saw Peter and James (Galatians 1:18-19). It's likely that Paul received the creed while in Jerusalem. If Christ was crucified in AD 30, then Paul would have been converted a short while later (perhaps 33-35, though more likely as early as 31 and no later than 33), placing his tript o Jerusalem around 36-38. Obviously Paul would have spoken with the two apostles about the Gospel, an assumption which is strengthened by the specific mention of meeting with Peter, James and the Gospel 14 years after his first journey (Galatians 2). So Paul likely received the creed no later than AD 38 directly from the apostles.
It's possible that Paul receied the creed even earlier, perhaps while in Damascus 3 years earlier than his trip to Jerusalem. However, as mentioned above, the creed contains a number of items which indicate Semitic origin, making Jerusalem a more likely location.

3For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance[a]: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, 5and that he appeared to Peter, and then to the Twelve. 6After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep. 7Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles, 8and last of all he appeared to me also, as to one abnormally born.

This creed dates earlier than Mark. And they are facts.

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