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Topic: Where do morals come from???
SkyHook5652's photo
Sat 02/19/11 03:20 PM

sky:

Which leads to my idea of where morals come from - an analysis of the data one has regarding the effects of certain causes, as compared to the effects one wishes to cause.

In other words, the more closely one believes a certain action will come to producing the result(s) one wishes to achieve, the more moral that action will be believed to be...

Example -

One has the following data regarding the effects of a cause:

Badmouthing your friends will lose you friends.

An effect one wishes to cause: Increase in the number of one’s friends.

Analysis of the data one has regarding the effects of certain causes, as compared to the effects one wishes to cause: Badmouthing friends will decrease the number of one’s friends.

Moral: Don’t badmouth your friends.

That is an (admittedly extremely oversimplified) example of “Where I think morals come from.”


That works with the common meaning of morals(as in lessons regarding good/bad behavior) and doesn't conflate morals with morality. I believe it is a fine example which illustrates your point rather nicely. Well done. On the flip side however, it logically works the other way around as well. If one wishes to decrease their number of friends, then the moral would be to badmouth your friends. I am not in disagreement here, but would note that the end necessarily justifies the means by this reasoning, and because of this all manner of despicable human behavior can be justified using this method.

What if one does not like another? Would badmouthing the unliked person being a good thing to do? It seems that it would have to be if we followed your construct.

"...an analysis of the data one has regarding the effects of certain causes, as compared to the effects one wishes to cause."

If person A wishes to create certain enemies for person B, then an analysis of the data available to A could conceivably warrant A's telling deliberate falsehoods about B in order to perpetuate those effects.

It follows from the construct given that the moral would be to spread deliberate falsehoods. If morals are held to be relative, then that is logically consistent. That is one reason for me to hold that morals and morality are not the same thing. An act cannot be both, good/bad, right/wrong, moral/immoral. It violates the law of non-contradiction. If something can be both, moral/immoral simutaneuosly, then it is neither.
Which leads to an interesting conundrum…

Two different people have either different "data regarding the effect of a certain cause" or different “effects they wish to cause” and these differences lead them to different conclusions regarding whether an action is moral or immoral. In that case, we have an action that is both moral and immoral simultaneously and thus neither moral nor immoral. Which could lead one to conclude that any difference of opinion regarding the morality of any action is never really a moral issue at all but something else.

Just stirring the pot. :smile:

creativesoul's photo
Sat 02/19/11 10:10 PM
That's why subjectivism fails.

:tongue:

creativesoul's photo
Sun 02/20/11 09:38 PM
To be meaningful that is...

:wink:

no photo
Tue 02/22/11 03:26 PM
Pretty Cool post by Dr Novella.

http://theness.com/neurologicablog/?p=2878#more-2878

no photo
Thu 02/24/11 09:06 PM

Is there any absolute good or bad?


In truth, no.

I mean there are certain human needs. Needs cannot be bad, can they?



The terms "good and bad" are words that describe an opinion.


creativesoul's photo
Fri 02/25/11 09:03 PM
Hey JB.

flowerforyou

If there is no absolute good and/or bad, does it not seem odd for us to hold that taking a hot poker and searing the closed eye of a new-born child is not absolutely bad?

creativesoul's photo
Fri 02/25/11 09:07 PM
The terms "good and bad" are words that describe an opinion.


I would agree, however, is it not the case - at times - when an opinion is grounded in fact(s). If an opinion can be grounded in fact, then an opinion about good and bad can be grounded in facts about good and bad.

It certainly seems like that is the case at times. The most sickening thing that came to mind(in my last post) stands as an example of that possibility.

creativesoul's photo
Fri 02/25/11 09:09 PM
I don't know about that post Bushido. Something seems off. We can discuss it further, if you want.

no photo
Fri 02/25/11 09:35 PM

Hey JB.

flowerforyou

If there is no absolute good and/or bad, does it not seem odd for us to hold that taking a hot poker and searing the closed eye of a new-born child is not absolutely bad?


No it is not odd in the least for us to hold that opinion, but it is still an opinion.

no photo
Fri 02/25/11 09:39 PM
Edited by Jeanniebean on Fri 02/25/11 09:40 PM

The terms "good and bad" are words that describe an opinion.


I would agree, however, is it not the case - at times - when an opinion is grounded in fact(s). If an opinion can be grounded in fact, then an opinion about good and bad can be grounded in facts about good and bad.

It certainly seems like that is the case at times. The most sickening thing that came to mind(in my last post) stands as an example of that possibility.


We can all agree that something is a fact, and we can all agree that something is good or bad but these are still opinions and agreements.

creativesoul's photo
Fri 02/25/11 09:40 PM
In what situation would it be acceptable?

creativesoul's photo
Fri 02/25/11 09:44 PM
Whether or not something is a fact is not contingent upon mutual agreement. It is a fact that the world is not flat, although for a very long time everyone agreed that it was. That is because a fact obtains a state of affairs in reality.

Simply put it is a fact that the cat is on the mat if and only if the cat is on the mat. Not a matter of opinion nor agreement.

no photo
Fri 02/25/11 09:49 PM

In what situation would it be acceptable?


It would be "acceptable" when or if people accept it.

creativesoul's photo
Fri 02/25/11 10:01 PM
Nevermind.

no photo
Fri 02/25/11 10:02 PM

Whether or not something is a fact is not contingent upon mutual agreement. It is a fact that the world is not flat, although for a very long time everyone agreed that it was. That is because a fact obtains a state of affairs in reality.

Simply put it is a fact that the cat is on the mat if and only if the cat is on the mat. Not a matter of opinion nor agreement.


Not true.

What if we discovered that the true reality was a flat surface that projected the illusion of a hologram and that hologram was made of light and energy and we called it "reality." What if we discovered that for a fact? How many people would agree or disagree that it was a fact?

Facts must be agreed upon to be elevated to the status of being called "fact."




no photo
Fri 02/25/11 10:06 PM
Edited by Jeanniebean on Fri 02/25/11 10:06 PM
But not only must facts be agreed upon, they must be placed into law by an authority. This way if anyone disagrees with the facts, they are overruled by the authority.


creativesoul's photo
Fri 02/25/11 10:11 PM
Edited by creativesoul on Fri 02/25/11 10:11 PM
Double nevermind. Calling something a fact and a statement being a fact are two completely different things. The difference is that one obtains a state of affairs in reality, and the other is believed to. Failing to make and adhere to that necessary distinction inevitably results in calling every claim an opinion.

I'll not attend this matter any further. If you choose to believe that that is the case, that is your choice I suppose.

I am uninterested in arguing about completely uncontentious things.

no photo
Fri 02/25/11 10:58 PM
Edited by Jeanniebean on Fri 02/25/11 11:02 PM
Creativesoul, you are the one who ASKED for opinions. What are you wanting to accomplish?

You asked if there is any absolute good or bad. I said no.

If I had said "yes" you would have probably argued about that.

If you want to proceed on the assumption that there is an absolute bad or good, then everything would have to be defined or argued as either good or bad.

I am absolutely sure there are many different opinions on what is good and what is bad. They are opinions.

Therefore if you want an absolute answer or (an honest opinion)the fact is that "good and bad" are words that describe opinions.

Or would you want to argue that they are facts?

By describing a horrible example of an unspeakable act of violence on an innocent baby, you hope to prove some point that this particular example must be considered to be absolutely bad, for what else could it possibly be? Who in their right mind would disagree?

So what is your point? To prove or demonstrate that there are things that are in fact absolutely bad or good that everyone should agree upon?

Where then do you want the discussion to lead? What is good and what is bad? For what ultimate purpose?

I don't understand why you ask these things, and then say "nevermind." You don't like the way I play your game? Why?

Why do you run and hide from me? What would you have me say in response to your questions that would make you feel happy and satisfied? I don't get it.

If you are "uninterested in arguing about completely uncontentious things." what are you doing?

Tell me what you are interested in. Tell me what you are doing. Tell me what you are talking about.








no photo
Fri 02/25/11 11:12 PM

Morals

I think "morals" are simply having a sense of what is right and wrong. It's not about having opinions of what is "good or bad" imposed upon us by others.

As a small child I 'felt' that killing an animal was wrong. Nobody told me it was. I lived on a farm and we had to kill animals because we ate chickens and rabbits etc. I had to learn that killing a chicken was "acceptable" because we had to eat. But my instinct and my feelings caused me to feel bad, sad, even horrified about it.






no photo
Fri 02/25/11 11:48 PM
Edited by Jeanniebean on Fri 02/25/11 11:49 PM
And of course I feel it would be pointless to suggest that "morals" might come from our spiritual side, our higher self, or from what we have learned from our many past lives, or from "God" or any such unprovable thing like that. I know where that conversation would lead because I have been down that road many times with both atheists and Christians.

Its all opinions anyway, and yes, everything pretty much is an opinion or point of view. That's just the way it is.














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