Topic: A True American Hero | |
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I just wanted to say that altho it's a movie I'm sure just about
everyone is getting tired of by now lol, It's a Wonderful Life (and several other movies)star a TRUE American Hero. James Stewart Wartime activity The Stewart family had deep military roots: both grandfathers had fought in the Civil War, and his father had served during both the Spanish-American War and World War I. Jimmy considered his father to be the biggest influence on his life, so it is not surprising that when another war came, another Stewart would be in uniform. With his private pilot's licence in hand and a smattering of flying time, it was also inevitable that Jimmy Stewart would seek to become a military flyer. Nearly a year before the December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, Stewart attempted to join the United States Army Air Corps, though his enlistment was initially denied due to a weight problem. Stewart came in under the weight requirement and was consequently rejected for being under-weight. The USAAF had strict height and weight requirements for new recruits and Stewart was five pounds under the standard. To get up to 148 pounds, he enlisted the help of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's muscle man, Don Loomis, who was legendary for his ability to add or subtract pounds in his studio gymnasium. Refusing to accept his rejection, he persuaded the AAF enlistment officer to run new tests, this time skipping the weigh-in, with the result that Stewart successfully enlisted in the Army in March 1941. He became the first major movie star to wear a uniform. Since the United States had yet to declare war on Germany and because of the Army's unwillingness to put celebrities on the front, Stewart was held back from combat duty, though he did earn a commission as a Second Lieutenant and completed pilot training. He later became an instructor pilot for the B-17 Flying Fortress stationed in Albuquerque, NM. While petitioning his superiors for combat assignment, Stewart aligned himself with the First Motion Picture Unit and starred and produced a number of training and educational films. Between 1942 and the end of the war, he appeared in nearly a dozen productions, some of which were screened theatrically in civilian theaters. He was finally assigned to the 445th Bombardment Group in Sioux City, Iowa, first as Operations Officer of the 703rd Bombardment Squadron, and then its commander. In December, the 445th Bombardment Group flew its B-24 Liberator bombers to Tibenham, England, and immediately began combat operations. While flying missions over Germany, Stewart was promoted to Major. In March 1944, he was transferred as Group Operations Officer to the 453rd Bombardment Group, a new B-24 outfit that had been experiencing difficulties. In 1944, he twice received the Distinguished Flying Cross for actions in combat and was awarded the Croix de Guerre with palm. He also received the Air Medal with three oak leaf clusters. In July 1944, after flying 20 combat missions, Stewart was made Chief of Staff of the 2nd Combat Bombardment Wing of the Eighth Air Force. Before the war ended he was promoted to Colonel, one of only a few Americans to rise from private to colonel in four years. Stewart continued to play an active role in the United States Air Force Reserve after the war, achieving the rank of Brigadier General on July 23, 1959. [1] Stewart did not often talk of his wartime service, perhaps due to his desire to be seen as a regular soldier doing his duty instead of as a celebrity. He did appear on the TV series, The World At War to discuss the October 14, 1943, bombing mission to Schweinfurt — the mission known in USAF history as Black Thursday due to the incredibly high casualties it sustained. Fittingly, he was identified only as "James Stewart, Squadron Commander" in the documentary. In 1966, Brigadier General James Stewart rode along as an observer on a B-52 Stratofortress bombing run during the Vietnam War, though he did not fly any duty missions during that conflict. Stewart finally retired from the Air Force on May 31, 1968, after 27 years of service. At the time of his B-52 mission, he refused the release of any publicity regarding his participation as he did not want it treated as a stunt for glory, but as his job as an officer in the Air Force Reserve. (info from wikipedia) Here was a man that could have easily taken a desk job during the war as a result of his celebrity status. Instead, he not only actively partook in combat, even as he progressed higher up in the ranks, he never picked and chose his missions to do "milk runs". If HIS group was going, so was he, and he was going to LEAD that group. He even went to Shweinfurt. For those that don't know, it was a sad day for the US 8th Air Force. They were severly mauled by the Luftwaffe on that mission and suffered horrendously unsustainable losses. I always liked Jimmy Stewart, but many years ago, when I read about his actions during WW2, I gained a whole new respect and admiration for him. He really is a True American Hero. |
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I still love that movie.
I like a lot of Jimi Stewrts movies. (Brigadier General James Maitland "Jimmy" Stewart). Many of his films are my favorite: Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, and Vertigo. Operations Officer to the 453rd Bombardment Group, a new B-24 outfit that had been experiencing difficulties. In 1944, he twice received the Distinguished Flying Cross for actions in combat and was awarded the Croix de Guerre. He also received the Air Medal with three oak leaf clusters. In July 1944, after flying 20 combat missions, Stewart was made Chief of Staff of the 2nd Combat Bombardment Wing of the Eighth Air Force. Such a breath of old talent but good works for all time I think. |
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