Topic: A paper about poverty | |
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I wrote this paper for my macroeconomics class last month. I just wanted
to share it to see what you guys think about it. There are two kinds of poverty; absolute poverty which is the inability to afford minimal requirements necessary to sustain a reasonably healthy existence (a person doesn’t have enough for adequate, food, clothing, and shelter)- life threatening. And relative poverty which is an economic position with regard to the living of the majority in any given society (low income and standard of living compared to others). This is more difficult to define because it is based on cultural ideas about quality of life in a society. The U.S. government defines the official poverty level as the estimated cost of food multiplied by three. A family with less income than this minimum budget would be considered to be in poverty. The U.S. government estimates, therefore, for a family of four would be approximately $17,500 per year and for a single person approximately $10,000 per year. Poverty is a status quo that limits the free will of an individual as part of a society. For instance, Ecuador, South America, my country, is a country extremely rich in natural resources, yet the wealth it’s not well distributed among the population. Roughly, 5% of the population is considered rich, 65% is considered middle class, and 30% is considered poor. However, the interesting thing is that the 5% which is rich is getting richer, the middle class is disappearing, and the poor are getting poorer. Making an international analysis of Ecuador’s situation, which is similar to other “developing countries,” we can see that the biggest economies of the world use their power to impede the growth of smaller economies. As an example, the biggest countries buy raw material from Ecuador paying nominal prices, using a moderate term, then they process it, and turn it into final product, and they sell those final products back at outrageous prices. Therefore, they keep our economies in general poverty. As a consequence of the corruption of our own governments and the unfair international trade policies, we have in our countries children dying due to illness that people in U.S. and Europe haven’t even heard because they were extinguished decades ago, children below normal learning level due to nutritional deficit, professionals fleeing the country to go to Europe as farm workers or maids or to go to USA as illegal aliens working for less than $4 an hour. This is real and extreme poverty, and not the statistical analysis from UN, OAS, or World Bank. Poverty has two causes, first of all the actual individual who closes his mind into a sense of resignation, fatalism, powerless, and passivity. Low aspirations match lack of opportunities, and therefore, a feeling of inferiority is created in which the individual blames the society for his state of poverty. All this combined enclose the individual into a cycle that doesn’t allow him to get out of his misery. The second cause are the governments which have the power to create new jobs, to regulate the interest, to control the money exchange value in order to make the economy more bearable. They don’t do it because they respond to higher interests and not to the people who elected them. Furthermore, due to the extreme pressure of the big economies of the world our governments have to accept the imposed policies because if they don’t do so, there are going to be trading sanctions. Once again all these combined keep our economies in a constant fluctuation between recession and inflation which does not have an ending.. My apology for diverting from the US economy focus, but the question was what is my definition of poverty, and this is what I have experienced. |
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Not bad at all. I presume you have the source citing left out of the
version we're reading. Because the teachers around here, at least, will rip into you for that one. |
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actually i had just one source which is an official source.
Basically the definitions. BUt about 75% of the paper is my own opinion if u need it let me know and i'll posted for u |
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Oh, no- I already know this stuff. The statistical numbers, I didn't
know. But I knew the general trends. And methodology. |
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cool
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